Skip to main content

Pilot Tasks

1. Cockpit Resource Management
Performance Conditions Standards
a. Mission Planning/Briefing/Debriefing a. TBDT-38 Flight Manual, Weapon Delivery Manual, Basic Employment Manual.

b. NOTAMs, weather data, syllabus mission description, Inflight Guide, and local procedures.
a. Checks all factors applicable to the mission to include NOTAMs, weather, configuration, alternate airfields, takeoff performance data, syllabus and CTS. Researches threat and emergency procedure of the day and prepares lineup card prior to brief time. Computes range mission data (if applicable).

b. Correctly loads and (or) verifies the mission planning data on the DTC as applicable.

c. Able to correctly answer questions concerning mission tasks during the briefing.

d. Participates in planning and briefing of missions. Understands contingencies and plans to contend with them.

e. Participates in debriefings and, if applicable, provides examples that would improve mission performance.
b. Communication a. From flight briefing through debriefing.

b. AETCMAN 11-251, 469 vTS IFF Flying Standards, Vol. 1, AFTTP 3-1, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3, and FLIP.

c. Operable UHF / VHF radio.

d. Do not use this for ACM/CAS tactical communications.
a. Clear, correct, concise and timely radio communications.

b. Be on correct radio frequencies.

c. Utilize correct UHF/VHF radios.
c. Decision-Making / Risk Management a. From aircraft pre flight to engine shutdown. a.Timely, effective, safe decision- making to comply with applicable regulations, local directives and briefed responsibilities. Include risk assessment, risk management, and problem solving.
d. Situational Awareness a. from aircraft preflight to engine shutdown. a.Maintain awareness of, and remain oriented to the mission objectives, aircraft limits and parameters, training rules,threats, formation members and surrounding environment throughout the mission.
e. Task Management a. TBDT.O. 1T-38C-1CL-1,
T.O. 1T-38C-34-1-1CL-1,
AETCMAN 11-251, AFI 11-290, 88FTS IFF Flying Standards, Inflight Guide.
a. Correctly establish priorities.

b. Manage cockpit tasks and resources.

c. Correctly and safely accomplish required ground and inflight checks from preflight through engine shutdown.
f. Flight Coordination a. TBD.AFMAN 11-290 (CRM Program)

b. Provided a flight briefing.

c. From aircraft preflight to engine shutdown.
a. Effectively coordinate all activities with crew members, flight lead, wingman,etc.

b. Comply with instructions in a manner that does not require excessive attention from flight member and does not impact the mission profile.

c. Adhere to applicable rules,regulations and training guidelines.
b.g. Emergency Procedures
(1) Boldface
(2) Noncritical Action
a. TBDa.T.O. 1T-38C-1,
T.O. 1T-38C-1CL-1,T.O. 1T-38C-34-1-1,
T.O. 1T-38C-34-1-1CL-1, and Inflight Guide.

b. Single simulated malfunction or actual aircraft emergency.
a. Correctly identifies and analyzes aircraft malfunctions and emergency situations in a timely manner.

b. Accurately states or performs all Boldface steps in sequence from memory without error.

c. Verbally states or performs corrective actions IAW T.O. procedures and applicable directives to a satisfactory conclusion.

d. Maintains aircraft control.

2. Departure Administration
Performance Conditions Standards
a. Ground Operations a.  TBDT.O. 1T-38C-1, T.O. 1T-38C-1CL-1, T.O. 1T-38C-34-1-1, AETCMAN 11-251, AFI 11-218, AFMAN 11-2T-38V1.


b. AFTO Form 781, Inflight Guide,
and local procedures.
a. Accomplishes ground operations of the aircraft correctly, safely and in a timely manner.
b. Takeoff (Single-Ship) a. TBDT.O. 1T-38C-1, AETCMAN 11-251, and AFMAN 11-2T-38V1.

a. Maintain the required ground trackand smooth, positive control.

b. Begin takeoff roll ±3 seconds from planned when succeeding an aircraft on
takeoff.

c. Lift off within –0 to +10 knots of computed airspeed (165 normally) and maintain desired pitch attitude of 7 ±2
degrees.

d.Fully retract gear and flaps prior to 240KCAS.
c. Formation Takeoff (Wing) a. TBD a.  Maintain wingtip spacing IAW AETCMAN 11-251 and fore / aft position of gear doors in line to fingertip position.

b.  Lift off simultaneously with leader to maintain fore / aft spacing. Call for power as briefed / required.

c.  Deconfigure on leader’s signals and make smooth, positive control inputs.

d.  Maneuver to fingertip position or briefed position once deconfigured expeditiously.
d. Departure a. IMC or VMC conditions.

b. TBD, Inflight Guide, clearance,
FLIP airspace restrictions, and
appropriate NAVAIDs.
a.  The flight leader (or single-ship) executes departure as published / directed. Maintain heading or course ±5 degrees / 3NM, altitude ±200 feet, and airspeed ±5 percent. Momentary deviations are allowed in VMC when clearing. The wingman maintains briefed formation position and maintains 
orientation to planned departure using NAVAIDs, and/or landmarks.
e.  Instrument Trail Departure

a.  IMC or VMC conditions.


b.  AETCMAN 11-251, AFMAN 11-2T-38V1, Inflight Guide, clearance, FLIP airspace restrictions, and appropriate NAVAIDs.

a.  The flight leader/wingman executes
departure as published / directed. Maintains heading or course ±5 degrees / 3NM, altitude ±200 feet, ±5 degrees of bank, ±25 degrees of EGT, and airspeed
±5 percent. The flight leader calls initiating all turns. Maintains 1,000 feet altitude separation for each succeeding aircraft in the event that visual contact cannot be established at level-off / on top.

b.  Wingmen initiate all turns ±3 seconds from desired turn timing.

c.  During climbs / descents each aircraft / element calls passing each 5,000-foot altitude increment with altitude and heading passing until visual contact is established.

d.  Acquire and communicate visual in a timely manner once VMC
3. Flight Administration
Performance Conditions Standards
a.  Visual Search

a.  Day, VMC.


b.  AFMAN 11-2T-38V3

a.  Establish an effective cross check to
maintain a visual search pattern in order to clear for the formation.

b.  When visual is lost, communicate blind while predicting position of flight member by situational awareness, flight maneuvers and radios in order to regain visual.
b.  Fuel Management

a.  T.O. 1T-38C-1, AETCMAN 11-251, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3, and
Inflight Guide.


b.  Briefed Joker and Bingo fuels.

a.  Demonstrate awareness of fuel state.
Recognize Joker and Bingo fuel within – 50 / +100 pounds of briefed quantity and call correct 
amount of fuel.

b.  Identify fuel imbalance and take appropriate corrective action.

c.  Regulate flight profile, throttles, and configuration for inflight situations to optimize fuel consumption.

c.  Lost Wingman Procedures

a.  AETCMAN 11-251, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3, and AFMAN 11-202V3.
a.  Promptly execute appropriate maneuvers and proper radio calls.

d.  Rejoin

a.  VMC.


b.  AETCMAN 11-251 AFMAN 11-2T-38V3, 469 vTS IFF Flying Standards

a.  Expeditiously maneuver to briefed rejoin position as to not impact mission profile. Maintain positive overtake throughout the remainder of the rejoin. Overtake must be under control by route formation with a steady movement to fingertip. Maintain a plane-of-motion to ensure deconfliction through remainder of rejoin. If an overshoot is required, accomplish in a safe and timely manner.
     
4. Recovery Administration
Performance Conditions Standards
a. RTB Procedures a. IMC or VMC.

b. TBD, Inflight Guide, clearance,
FLIP airspace restrictions, and appropriate NAVAIDs.
a. Executes recoveries as published/directed.

b. The flight lead (or single-ship) maintains courses and headings ±5 degrees/3 NM, altitude ±200 feet,
and airspeed ±5 percent.

c. The wingman maintains briefed formation position and maintains orientation to planned recovery using NAVAIDs.

d. In VMC, momentary deviations are allowed when clearing.
b. Normal Overhead Pattern a. TBD, and local procedures. a.  Maintain pattern altitude ±200 feet and pattern spacing ±1,000 feet, lower gear and flaps IAW T.O. 1T-38C-1, establish and maintain T.O. 1T-38C-1 final turn and final approach airspeeds (– 5 to +10 knots) with no stall warning tone, roll out on final to establish glideslope 3±1 degree within 
a timely manner, and runway alignment within 10 degrees of intended flightpath within 1.3NM from runway threshold. Excessive bank or pitch changes not required to correct to final course.
c. Normal Landing a. TBD, and local procedures. a.  Touch down between 150 and 1,000 feet down the runway at less than
T.O. 1T-38C-1 maximum sink rate (500fpm with less than 1700lbs) and within –5 to +10 knots of desired airspeed (135kts + gas over 1000lbs).

b.  Maintain smooth, positive control through touchdown and landing roll. For full-stop landing, aerobraking is effective with smooth nosewheel touchdown.
d. Single-Engine Approach/Landing a. TBD, and local procedures. a.  Maintain altitude ±200, lower gear
and flaps below limiting airspeeds, establish and maintain T.O. 1T-38C-1 final approach airspeeds (– 5 to +10 knots), establish glideslope 3±1 degree within a timely manner, and runway alignment 
within 10 degrees of intended flightpath. Excessive bank or pitch changes not required to correct to final course.

b.  Arrive over the overrun in such a position that a safe landing can be made.

c.  Touch down at less than T.O. 1T-38C-1 maximum sink rate (500fpm with less than 1700lbs) within – 5 to +10 knots of desired airspeed (135kts+ gas over 1000lbs) and be able to stop within the remaining available runway.

d.  Maintain smooth, positive control through touchdown and landing roll. For full-stop landing, aerobraking is effective with smooth nosewheel touchdown.
e. Single-Engine Go-Around aþ TBD

a.  Apply Boldface procedure.

b.  Use coordinated rudder to offset the adverse yaw produced by one engine in afterburner.

c.  Raise gear after establishing climb.


d.  Raise flaps at 200 KIAS minimum.


e.  Advance the simulated failed engine prior to coming out of afterburner on the other engine.

f. No- Flap Approach / Landing a. TBD.

a.  Maintain altitude ±200, lower gear and flaps below limiting airspeeds, establish and maintain T.O. 1T-38C-1 final approach airspeeds (– 5 to +10 knots), establish glideslope 3±1 degree within a timely manner, and runway alignment within 10 degrees of intended flightpath. Excessive bank or pitch changes not required to correct to final course.

b.  Arrive over the overrun in such a position that a safe landing can be made.

c.  Touch down at less than
T.O. 1T-38C-1 maximum sink rate (500fpm with less than 1700lbs) and be able to stop within the  remaining available runway.

d.  Maintain smooth, positive control through touchdown and landing roll. For full-stop landing, aerobraking is effective with smooth nosewheel touchdown.

g. Formation Approach (Wing) a. TBD.

a.  Configure on leader’s signals.


b.  Maintain fingertip until simulated clear of weather, on glideslope, or IAW local procedures / flight briefing. Stack level with minor deviations; fore / aft position is gear doors in line and no further aft than fingertip; wingtip spacing 10 to 25 feet.

c.  Set and monitor NAVAIDs.

5. Area Administration
Performance Condition Standards
a.  G-Awareness
a. Normal inflight conditions for all training phases and flight safety is not immediately  threatened.
a.  Maintain awareness of flight conditions and aircraft acceleration.

b.  Maintain required G (±1 G) with minimal reference to HUD/MFD. G-application is smooth and does not exceed G-limits.
c.  G-Awareness Turns

a.  VMC.


b.  AETCMAN 11-251, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3, AFMAN 11-214, 469 vTS IFF Flying
Standards


c.  Flight briefing.

a.  Perform G-warm-up / awareness
turns IAW AFMAN 11-214 and the flight briefing.
d.  Armament Switchology / FENCE Check

a. AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3, T.O. 1T-38C-34-1-1CL-1, and 469 vTS IFF Flying Standards.


b.  Crew coordination briefing and briefed events.

a. Properly accomplish FENCE in and out procedures IAW 469 vTS IFF Standards in a timely manner.
e.  Battle Damage Check

a.  VMC.


b.  AFMAN 11-2T-38V3, AETCMAN 11-251.

a.  Timely and safely reposition aircraft to view top and bottom of aircraft to be checked. Inform lead of any discrepancies. Rejoin to briefed position.


b.  Correctly perform lead changes and navigate the flight if necessary.

7. Instrument Procedures
Performance Condition Standards
a. Holding a.  T.O. 1T-38C-1, T.O. 1T-38C-1CL-1, AETCMAN 11-251, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3,
AFMAN 11-202V3, Inflight Guide, and FLIP procedures.
a.  Enter holding IAW procedures,
directives, and clearance. Maintain courses / heading ±5 degrees, airspeed within holding airspeed limits, altitude ±200 feet, and pattern limits ±2 NM.
b. Penetration
a.  T.O. 1T-38C-1, T.O. 1T-38C-1CL-1, AETCMAN 11-251, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3,
AFMAN 11-202V3, Inflight Guide, and FLIP procedures.
a.  Perform penetration IAW procedures, directives, and clearance.

b.  Maintain courses and headings (±5 degrees), intermediate minimum altitudes (not more than –200 feet), intermediate mandatory altitudes (±200 feet), airspeed (±5 percent), and DME arcs (±2 NM).

c.  Precision Approach

(1) Precision Approach Radar (PAR)

 



a.  T.O. 1T-38C-1, T.O. 1T-38C-1CL-1, AETCMAN 11-251, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3,
AFMAN 11-202V3, Inflight Guide, published approach, and appropriate FLIP publications.

a.  Perform procedures as published and IAW applicable flight manual. Smooth and timely response to controller’s instructions. Identify decision height and take appropriate action.
(1) Airspeed: –5 / +10 knots

(2) Heading: ±5 degrees of controller’s instructions
(3) Glideslope: Does not exceed well above or below

(2) ILS Approach a.  T.O. 1T-38C-1, T.O. 1T-38C-1CL-1, AETCMAN 11-251, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3,
AFMAN 11-202V3, Inflight Guide, published approach, and FLIP procedures.

a.  Comply with all published restrictions and make smooth and timely corrections when deviations 
are detected.

b.  Arrive at DH in such a position that a safe landing could be made.

(1) Airspeed: –5 to +10 knots

(2) Glideslope: Within one dot

(3) Course: Within one dot

d.  Nonprecision Approach

(1) Airport Surveillance Radar (ASR) Approach

a.  T.O. 1T-38C-1, T.O. 1T-38C-1CL-1, AETCMAN 11-251, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3, AFMAN 11-202V3, Inflight Guide, published approach, and appropriate FLIP publications.

a.  Perform procedures as published and IAW applicable flight manual. Smooth and timely response to controller’s instructions.

b.  Arrive at MDA in such a position that a safe landing can be made.
(1) Airspeed: –5 / +10 knots

(2) MDA: –0 / +100 feet

(3) Heading: ±5 degrees of controller’s instructions

(2) Localizer (LOC) Approach

a.  T.O. 1T-38C-1, T.O. 1T-38C-1CL-1, AETCMAN 11-251, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3, AFMAN 11-202V3, Inflight Guide, published approach, and appropriate FLIP publications.

a.  Comply with all published procedures and restrictions. Make smooth and timely corrections when deviations are detected.

b.  Arrive at MDA in such a position that a safe landing can be made.
(1) Airspeed: –5 to +10 knots

(2) MDA: –0 / +100 feet

(3) Course: Within one dot

(3) VOR Approach

a.  T.O. 1T-38C-1, T.O. 1T-38C-1CL-1, AETCMAN 11-251, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3, AFMAN 11-202V3, Inflight Guide, published approach, and appropriate FLIP publications.

a.  Comply with all published procedures and restrictions. Make smooth and timely corrections when deviations are detected.

b.  Arrive at MDA in such a position that a safe landing can be made.
(1) Airspeed: –5 / +10 knots

(2) MDA: –0 / +100 feet

(3) Course: ±5 degrees at MAP

(4) TACAN Approach

a.  T.O. 1T-38C-1, T.O. 1T-38C-1CL-1, AETCMAN 11-251, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3, AFMAN 11-202V3, Inflight Guide, published approach, and appropriate FLIP publications.

a.  Comply with all published procedures and restrictions. Make smooth and timely corrections when deviations are detected.

b.  Arrive at MDA in such a position that a safe landing can be made.
(1) Airspeed: –5 / +10 knots

(2) MDA: –0 / +100 feet

(3) Course: ±5 degrees at MAP

e.  Missed Approach

a.  T.O. 1T-38C-1, T.O. 1T-38C-1CL-1, AETCMAN 11-251, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3, AFMAN 11-202V3, Inflight Guide, published approach, and appropriate FLIP publications.

a.  Initiate missed approach at DH or MAP as published / directed.

b.  Understand and execute missed approach / climbout instructions. Complete all procedures IAW applicable flight manual.

c.  Maintain courses and headings (±5 degrees) and altitude (±200 feet).

8.Two-Ship Formation – Basic
Performance Condition Standards
a.Fingertip Formation a.  AETCMAN 11-251, and AFMAN 11-2T-38.
a.  Vertical and longitudinal position is
±5 feet. Prescribed wingtip clearance is maintained.

b.  If required to perform checklist procedures, radio frequency changes, and navigational tasks while in fingertip formation, do so expeditiously and safely.
b. Crossunder
  a.  Perform Interim T-38 Procedures Manual procedures. Cross below leader’s jet wash (+0 to -20  feet), achieve longitudinal nose / tail clearance, but no farther aft than one ship-length.

b.  Achieve lateral spacing on either side of fingertip parameters to +15 feet if crossunder is from / to fingertip. Maintain route parameters if crossing from / to route.
c.  Echelon Formation

a.  VMC.

b.  AETCMAN 11-251, and AFMAN 11-2T-38V3.

a.  Stack level (±5 feet) and maintain fore / aft fingertip references during roll- in, turn, and roll-out.
d.  Route Formation

a.  VMC.

b.  AETCMAN 11-251, and AFMAN 11-2T-38V3.

a.  Maintain position within AFMAN 11-251 envelope or as briefed.

b.  Demonstrate ability to clear, monitor NAVAIDs, and smoothly maneuver with the flight.
e.  Fighting Wing
  a.  Remain within the fighting wing cone described in Interim T-38C Procedures Manual using cutoff, acceleration maneuvers, and reposition maneuvers as appropriate.

b.  Demonstrate ability to clear, monitor NAVAIDs, and smoothly maneuver with the flight.
f.  Visual Signals
a.  AFPAM 11-205, AETCMAN 11-251, 469 vTS IFF Flying Standards, and AFMAN 11-2T-38V3.
a. Respond in timely manner with correct signals or execution to flight lead’s visual signal.
9. Four(Three)-Ship Formation — Basic
Performance Condition Standards
a.  Four(Three)-ship Formation - Basic

a.  VMC.

b.  AETCMAN 11-251, AFI 11-2T-38V3.

a.  Maintain briefed formation position.


b.  Standards for two-ship fingertip formation, route formation, echelon formation, crossunders, rejoins, and visual signals apply.

10. Two-ship Formation — Tactical
Performance Condition Standards
a.  Two-Ship Formation - Tactical


a. VMC.


b.  AETCMAN 11-251, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3.

c.  Briefed formation / flight parameters and responsibilities.


a.  Position as stated in AFMAN 11-251 and/or as briefed, with only momentary deviations. Quickly recognize when out of position and apply appropriate maneuvers to get back into position in a timely manner.

b.  Responsibilities (including clearing) are accomplished as briefed.

c.  Fly turn as required so as to roll out in tactical formation; maintain or regain visual contact; and if not in proper position, make timely, positive corrections.


11. Four(Three)-Ship Formation — Tactical
Performance Condition Standards
a.  Four(Three)-ship Formation — Tactical



a.  VMC.


b.  AETCMAN 11-251, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3.

c.  Briefed formation / flight parameters and responsibilities.



a.  Position as stated in AETCMAN 11-251 and/or as briefed, with only momentary deviations. Quickly recognize when out of position and apply maneuvers to get back into position in a timely manner.

b.  Maintain awareness and deconflict from all formation members.

c.  Fly turn as required so as to roll out in tactical formation; maintain or regain visual contact; and if not in proper position, make timely, positive corrections.


12. Advanced Handling
Performance Condition Standards

a.  Break Turn / Accelerated Stall

 


a.  VMC.


b.  AETCMAN 11-251, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3.

c.  469vTS IFF Basic Employment Manual AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C

 a.  Select power, plane-of-motion, and use G / radial-G as appropriate to deny simulated weapons 
employment and control energy. Do not over-G.

b.  Recognize approach to stall / stall indications and apply appropriate recovery procedures.

b.  Energy Maneuverability

 

a.  VMC.


b.  AETCMAN 11-251,MCMAN 11-238, Vol. 2 and AFMAN 11-2T-38, Vol. 3.

a.  Execute a combination of BFM to effectively exploit applicable performance characteristics of the T-38C.

b.  Demonstrate a working knowledge of the A/C performance as depicted in the EM diagram.

c.  Single-ship Jink Exercise


a.  VMC.


b.  AETCMAN 11-251, AFMAN11-2T-38V3.

a.  Aggressively maneuver the aircraft to deny weapons employment zone (WEZ) to simulated bandit. Do not over- G.

d.  High-/ Low-Speed Dive Recovery

a.  VMC.


b.  AETCMAN 11-251, AFMAN11-2T-38V3.

a.  Execute the published procedure. Do not stall aircraft or exceed limitations during recovery.

b.  Recover with minimum altitude loss.
13. BFM General
Performance Condition Standards
a.  Simulated IR Missile Shot

a.  VMC.


b.  AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3
AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS IFF Flying Standards

 

a.  Fire within valid parameters.


b.  Simulated Gunshot

a.  VMC.


b.  AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3
AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS IFF Flying Standards

a.  Fire in the plane of the target with appropriate lead and range.

14. Offensive BFM Exercises
Performance Condition Standards
a.  Quarter-Plane Exercise

a.  VMC.


b.  AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3
AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS IFF Flying Standards

 

a.  Prior to “ready” call, expeditiously attain airspeed, spacing, and colatitude. Attain briefed engagement start parameters IAW 469vTS IFF Flying Standards

15. Offensive and Defensive BFM Tasks
Performance Condition Standards
a. Perch Setups a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3,
AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTSIFF Flying Standards
a. Prior to “ready” call, expeditiously
attain airspeed, spacing, and colatitude.
Attain briefed engagement start
parameters IAW 469vTS IFF Flying
Standards
b. Fight Analysis a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3,
AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS IFF Flying Standards
a. Maintain/quickly regain tally

b. Correctly visually assess bandit
regarding aspect angle, antenna train
angle, range, planform rotation, line of
sight rate and closure.

c. Maintain floor awareness.

c. Maneuver Selection
(1) Offensive

 

 

 

(2) Defensive

a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3,
AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS IFF Flying Standards

(1) Offensive
a. Based on fight analysis, select
appropriate maneuver(s) to achieve a
WEZ and maintain an offensive position.


(2) Defensive

a. Based on fight analysis, select
appropriate maneuver(s) to defeat
ordnance in flight, and/or deny bandit
WEZ entry.
b. If opportunity exists, select
maneuver(s) which will neutralize the
fight, successfully separate, or gain the
offensive.

 

d. Maneuver Mechanics

a. VMC


b. AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3,
AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS IFF Flying Standards

a. Based on maneuver selection, apply

b. Select lift vector, power and G to
achieve desired maneuver. Do not overG

e. WEZ Recognition

(1) Offensive
(2) Defensive

a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3,
AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS IFF Flying Standards
(1) Offensive
a. Correctly recognize when a WEZ is
achieved and attempt to employ ordnance.

(2) Defensive
a. Correctly recognize when the bandit
is approaching a WEZ.

b. Attempt to defend against bandit
missile and/or gun attack.
16. Defensive BFM Exercises
Performance Condition Standards
a. Defensive Ranging / Pursuit Curve Exercise a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3,
AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS IFF Flying Standards
a. Fly briefed parameters, maintain
tally, assess range, pursuit curve and
WEZ.
b. Reversal / Scissors Exercise a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3,
AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS IFF Flying Standards
a. Execute an effective break turn.

b. Defeat gun shot with a timely,
effective out of plane maneuver.

c. Assess reversal picture.

d. Maneuver aircraft so at to gain the
3/9 advantage.
c. Jink Exercise a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3,
AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS IFF Flying Standards
a. Recognize attacker approaching / in
guns parameters.

b. Maneuver to deny immediate gun
solution and preserve potential for
succeeding jink / maneuver while tally.

c. Neutralize or gain the offensive.
17. High-Aspect BFM Exercise
Performance Condition Standards
a. Lead-Turn Exercise a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3,
469vTS IFF Flying Standards, AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C
a. Gain turning room.

b. Execute an effective lead turn

c. Achieve a valid Fox II.
b. High-Angle Gun / Separation
Exercise
a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3,
469vTS IFF Flying Standards, AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C
a. Establish lead pursuit to arrive in
guns parameters at high angle-off (60 to
90 degrees). Shoot in plane, at proper
range and maneuver to avoid minimum
range.

b. Initiate separation in proper direction. Separate outside adversary’s weapons parameters with opening velocity.

c. Deny adversary weapons
employment, and maintain / regain tallyho or situational awareness of the
adversary.
18. High-Aspect BFM Tasks
Performance Condition Standards
a. Butterfly Setups  a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38, AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS IFF Flying Standards
a. Expeditiously attain briefed
engagement start parameters IAW
Squadron Standards.

b. Maintain or quickly regain tally on
the bandit.

c. Obtain turning room as bandit
maneuvering permits.
b. Fight Analysis a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3,
469vTS IFF Flying Standards, AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C
a. Maintain / quickly regain tally.
b. Maintain floor awareness.

c. Correctly use visual cues to assess
bandit position in terms of range, aspect
angle, angle-off, line of sight rate, and
relative energy.

d. Recognize lead turn opportunities.
c. Maneuver Selection a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3,
469vTS IFF Flying Standards, AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C
a. Based on fight analysis, select
appropriate maneuver to maneuver to the
control zone, transition to a WEZ, and
employ valid weapons in order to kill the
bandit.
d. Maneuver Mechanics  a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3,
469vTSIFF Flying Standards, AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C
a. Based on maneuver selection, apply
lift vector, power and G to effectively
achieve desired maneuver.

b. Do not over-G.
e. WEZ Recognition  a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3,
469vTS IFF Flying Standards, AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C
a. Correctly recognize when a WEZ is
achieved and attempt to employ ordnance
19. Air Combat Maneuvering
Performance Condition Standards
a. ACM Setups a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3,
469vTS IFF Flying Standards, AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C
a. Expeditiously attain briefed engagement start parameters IAW
Squadron Standards.

b. Maintain visual/tally/situational
awareness.
b. Mutual Support Communication a. Any ACM setup, from "fights-on"
to "terminate.”

b. AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS IFF Flying Standards

c. Operable UHF and/or VHF radio.
a. Use 3-1 approved comm brevity to
the maximum extent possible and avoid
unnecessary communications.

b. Utilize clear, correct, concise
communications to increase situational
awareness.
c. Engaged / Support Maneuvering a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, 469vTS IFF Flying Standards, AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C
a. Recognition of threat and own
aircraft parameters.

b. Utilize lift vector, power and G in
order to detect adversary by the merge,
maintain visual and tally, and maintain
required role responsibilities for visual
deconfliction throughout the fight.

c. Proper threat reaction in a timely
manner if defensive, employing IRCM.
Ensure deconfliction responsibilities at all
times

d. Adhere to AFMAN 11-214 separation of
aircraft.
d. Role Establishment and Contract
Execution
a. VMC

b. AFMAN 11-214, AFTTP 3-1.1, 469vTS
IFF Flying Standards, AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C

c. Any ACM setup, from “fights-on”
to “terminate.”
a. Properly establish engaged/support
roles using 3-1 comm, including required
role swaps.

b. Engaged Fighter: Accomplishes best
BFM to kill and survive while keeping
the bandit predictable. Uses 3-1 comm to
provide situational awareness to the
support fighter.

c. Support Fighter: Maintain
deconfliction from the bandit and
engaged fighter. Utilizes best 2v1 BFM to
kill bandit. Maintains situational
awareness on all players.
e. Weapons Employment a. VMC

b. AFMAN 11-214, AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS
IFF Flying Standards

c. Any ACM setup, from “fights-on”
to “terminate.”
a. Properly ID adversary and employ
ordnance with clear avenue of fire IAW
3-3.AT38C.

b. Does not shoot flight lead.
20. Surface Attack
Performance Condition Standards
a. Conventional and Tactical Range
Procedures and Patterns
a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38 V3
1, AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, AFI 13-212, 469vTS IFF
Flying Standards, local range
procedures, and Inflight Guide.
a. Acknowledge altimeter setting,
correctly accomplishes FENCE in/out
checks.

b. Obtain and maintain pattern spacing
(±0.3NM) utilizing appropriate spacing
corrections.

c. Maintain awareness of the position
of all other aircraft in the pattern.

d. Executes timely and accurate “Say
Position” drills as required.

e. Communicates proper radio calls
IAW 3-3 and flight brief.

f. Fly at pattern altitude (±200 feet)
and pattern airspeed (±5 percent).

b. Weapons Delivery Events /
Parameters

 

Includes:

Level Deliveries

Conventional/Popup 10 Deg LAHD

Conventional/Popup 20 Deg LALD
Conventional 30 Deg Dive Bomb
High Angle Strafe (HAS)
Long Range Strafe (LRS) 

a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS
IFF Flying Standards, T38C A/G lineup
card, and Inflight Guide, AFMAN
11-2T-38V3, AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, AFI 13-212,
469vTSS IFF Basic Employment Manual
a. Begin roll-in from planned base leg
altitude (±100 feet), airspeed (±10 KIAS),
and planned ground track (±0.2NM).
Altitude during run-in to pop-up is –0 to
+200 feet. Final heading is ±10 degrees of
planned. Maintain parameters during rollin and final that do not require aborting the pass.

b. Achieve release airspeed (±25
KIAS), dive angle (±5 degrees), and
release altitude: minimum release
altitude (MRA) to planned+100 feet
(level), MRA to planned +300 feet (10-
degree), MRA to planned +500 feet
(20/30- degree),

c. Strafe — Do not foul, cease firing no
closer than the min firing range, or
recover above the min recovery altitude.

d. Set and maintains Initial Aim-off
Angle (IAA) (±1.5 degrees)

e. Accomplishes hit criteria IAW
469vTS Standards
c. Safe-Escape Maneuver a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS
IFF Flying Standards, AFMAN 11-2T-38
Vol 1, and T.O. 1T-38C-34-1-1.
a. Recover from delivery pass without
passing below minimum altitude (IAW
AFMAN 11-214) for the event.

b. Do not over-G.

c. Perform Climbing or Level Turning
safe-escape maneuver IAW
T.O. 1T-38C-34-1-1, Section 5.
d. Error Analysis a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS
IFF Flying, and T.O. 1T-38C-34-1-1.
a. Correlate deviations from preplanned delivery parameters with bomb
scoring data and results.

b. Attempt appropriate corrective
measures.
21. Surface Attack Tactics/Air Interdiction/Close Air Support
Performance Condition Standards
a. TACS / JFIRE Procedures a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS
IFF Flying Standards

c. JP 3-09.3
a. Monitor agencies within the theater
air control system to effectively fly in the
area of operation and target area. These
agencies include AWACS/CRS, JSTARS,
ASOC, JTAC.

b. Correctly receive and interpret
JTAC’s attack briefing allowing for target
identification and ordnance employment.
Copy all appropriate information from the
9-Line briefing.

c. Proper identification of the correct
target. Proper 1:50K map use (plotstarget
at correct location, enter target
coordinates into EGI).

d. Comply with JTAC Terminal
Control. Attack assigned target with
proper clearance adhering to attack
restrictions (headings, altitudes).
e. Provide an accurate inflight report to
the appropriate agency IAW flight lead
direction.
b. Weapons Employment a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3,
AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS IFF Flying Standards, T-38C Air-to-Ground, SAT and CAS Lineup Cards.

c. Established in the weapons delivery area.

d. JP 3-09.3
a. Perform full-switchology simulated
ordnance delivery. Ensure all weapons
systems are set and functioning properly.
Arm appropriate weapons for delivery,
switching to other weapons and disarming
them prior to leaving the range.

b. Set all required switch changes.
Execute applicable checks and climb to
reach attack parameters. Deconflict from
other flight members. Roll in at the
appropriate point to achieve delivery
angle ±5˚ (±10˚ for deliveries with
planned recovery at/above 10,000' AGL)
and airspeed ±20 knots. Smoothly track
target prior to release. Do not pickle
below minimum release altitude.

c. Attack the correct target
c. Safe-Escape Maneuver a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS IFF Flying Standards and T.O. 1T-38C-34-1-1.
a. Recover from delivery pass without
passing below minimum altitude (IAW
AFMAN 11-214) for the event.

b. Do not over-G.

c. Perform Climbing or Level Turning
safe-escape maneuver IAW
T.O. 1T-38C-34-1-1, Section 5.
d. Threat Reactions a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS IFF Flying Standards
a. Recognize threat and initiate
directive and descriptive radio call.
Receive and react to flight lead directives.
SA enhancing communications in relation
to threats.

b. Correctly maneuver aircraft to defeat
simulated threats. Strive to maintain
tactical airspeed. Use power and G as
required to adhere to T.O. limitations. Do
not decelerate below minimum briefed
airspeed. Do not descend below minimum
briefed altitude.
e. Two-Ship Mutual Support a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3 AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS IFF Flying Standards

c. JP 3-09.3

d. Pre, during, and post-attack.
a. Abide with Flight Lead briefed
formation contract. Hold as briefed and
provide appropriate cover while lead
employs (if applicable).

b. Fly proper post-employment
deconfliction. Execute egress as briefed.

c. Maintain / quickly regain visual;
adhere to no-sight mutual support blocks.

d. Comply with fighter-to-fighter
briefing.

e. Effectively communicate, if
required, to allow element to quickly
egress the target area.
f. Air Interdiction and Dynamic
Targeting
a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS IFF Flying Standards

c. JP 3-30, JP 3-09.3, AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTSIFF Flying Standards, Dynamic Targeting
a. Monitor AWACS/CRS, JSTARS,
and ASOC to effectively fly in the AOR
and target area.

b. Receive and interpret ASOC’s
tasking via modified 10-Line briefing
allowing for target identification and
ordnance employment.

c. Correctly load navigation and
weapons data into the MDP and comply
with JDAM filming requirements.

d. Attack assigned target with proper
clearance adhering to attack restrictions.

e. Provide an accurate inflight report to
the appropriate agency IAW JP 3-09.3.
22. Formation Exercises
Performance Condition Standards
a. Guns Tracking Exercise a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, AFMAN 11-2T-38V3,
AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS IFF Flying Standards
a. Maneuver to attain a guns tracking
solution in the plane-of-motion with
proper lead and range.

b. Control overtake with power, proper
pursuit curves, and/or repositioning
maneuvers.

c. Do not close inside minimum range.
b. Heat-to-Guns Exercise a. VMC.

b. AFMAN 11-214, and AFMAN 11-2T-38V3 AETCTTP 11-1 Employment Fundamental T-38C, 469vTS IFF Flying Standards
a. Wingman maneuvers to point at the
bandit, employs a valid Fox-2, performs an
effective turn circle entry, maneuvers to
the control zone, controls closure and
stabilizes in the gun WEZ with the proper
range and lead.

b. Control overtake with power, proper
pursuit curves, and/or repositioning
maneuvers. Do not close inside minimum
range.